| His recordings of swirling, modulated, synthesized arpeggios
are very similar to the top lines of rave music, without the throbbing
four by four bass lines which are the signature of the genre. Jarre's
huge concert spectacles are also indicative of the archetypal combination
of Jupiter and Uranus. He occopies a unique place in music history by
holding the record for number of attendees for a solo artist's concert
when over a million concert goers showed up for a Paris concert in the
late seventies.
Producer, glam rockstar, and ambient pioneer, Brian Eno is born.
Similar to Jarre, Eno was decades ahead of his time when he produced his
first ambient recordings
in the seventies, nearly twenty years before other artists began experimenting
in the genre. Eno's wildly synthetic approach
has allowed him to be a highly successful producer as well, engineering
the sound for such rock notables as the Talking Heads, U2, and David Bowie.
Broadway
composer Andrew Lloyd Webber is born. Like so many artists born
under the Jupiter-Uranus combination, Lloyd Webber was a successful synthesizer,
blending rock into the established musical tradition with musicals such
as Jesus Christ Superstar and Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor
Dreamcoat. With highly memorable music and lyrics, larger-than-life
production value, and original and inventive plots, Webber's musicals,
without question, have set the standard for musicals in the latter half
of the twentieth century.
The first vinyl records were released in the summer of 1948 when
Columbia Records unveiled the 33 1/3 long playing (LP) vinyl record. Many
astute historians attribute vinyl records to be a contributing factor
in creating a wider rift between adult oriented music and popular music
of the youth culture.
After creating recordings with Charlie Parker and Dizzie Gillespie, Miles
Davis strikes out on his own, creates a uniquely arranged nine-piece
band, and initiates the first of many musical revolutions in the jazz
genre with his tremendous influence on West Coast cool.
Bell Labs develops the vocoder, a small electronic device which
modulates the human voice. Used sporadically in seventies arena rock,
disco, and early experimentations in computer music, the vocoder is currently
undergoing a sizeable renaissance, widely employed in all forms of electronica
and pop music.
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